10/09/2007

The first real war

The First Real War

Just three weeks after finishing their training in Devon, fledgling Royal Marines found themselves on the front line in Afghanistan. Not all of them came back

"Incoming! Take cover!" I hurl myself to the ground as tracer bullets whistle past our heads. I am with a patrol of 20 heavily armed Royal Marine commandos. The Taliban had been waiting for us. The AK-47, their preferred weapon, fires naturally high, but they’re quick to adjust their aim, and soon their bullets are ricocheting off the rocky terrain around us. To my right is

Tom Curry, a marine just a year out of training, who celebrated his 21st birthday yesterday — New Year’s Day. To my left is the troop commander, Second Lieutenant Bertie Kerr, 22, barely three weeks out of training. Both are trying to crawl to the top of the ridge to return fire.

Seven months earlier, in June 2006, I had started training with the commandos at their base in Lympstone, Devon. It was to be the most extraordinary year of my life. I would not only face gruelling physical challenges, but also witness astonishing heroism and heartbreaking tragedy. I was not training to be a commando but embedding as a film-maker to document the fresh young recruits of 924 Troop going through the longest and hardest basic military training in the world.

The successful recruits, in their late teens and early twenties, would be sent straight to Afghanistan weeks after passing out in spring 2007 — their reward for enduring eight months of training hell. My plan was to follow them not only through this hell but also into the teeth of battle against an increasingly resurgent Taliban.

I had no inkling of what I was letting myself in for.

After a few weeks with the 924 Troop rookies, I met some of the YOs (young officers) finishing their training, including Bertie Kerr. An economics and philosophy graduate from Bristol University, and the son of a Royal Navy admiral, Kerr had wanted to be a Royal Marine since he was five. Before his passing out, I joined him on some of his final training: riot-control exercises, amphibious landings off the coast of Scotland and jungle-warfare training in the United States.

Most of the time, however, I trained with 924 Troop: rope-climbing, assault courses, speed marches, abseiling, close-quarter combat. In addition, we endured survival training in extreme conditions, with limited rations and sleep. It was relentless, unforgiving and injurious. I got off relatively lightly with a dislocated finger, ruptured biceps tendon and inflamed clavicle, but many were so badly broken, they had to leave the troop for recovery.

Pain, sweat, blood and tears were being exchanged for a strongly forged comradeship, an overpowering sense of pride, self-respect and purpose in the men. I remember listening to the lads round a campfire after a particularly demanding field exercise on Dartmoor, which had involved three days of living rough in subzero temperatures, killing rabbits for food, and miles of relentless route-marching — carrying 80lb on our backs.

"I never thought you could feel this close to other blokes," said Michael Urhegyi, from the rougher end of Salford. "I’m proud I did that f***ing yomping today, but then I think, f*** me, all you lot can do it as well."

"Yeah!" replied Lee Smith, who comes from Leytonstone in east London. "That’s the thing, ain’t it"

I respect you "cos you can do something but then you respect me ’cos I can do it too."

A few weeks later I joined the recruits on a tour of Normandy to visit the D-Day beaches and British military cemetery at Bayeux. It was astonishing to watch these young marine recruits walk among the graves. They had all been given small wooden crosses and told to lay them on the grave of any Royal Marine they liked. Adam Collins, a former stunt man from Nottingham, laid his cross on the grave of a marine also called Collins. "Twenty years old," he mused. "Same age as me. God, I hope we don’t end up like this."

In mid-December, days after passing out as a fully fledged officer, Bertie Kerr left to take up his first command on the front line in Afghanistan. Two weeks after that, with the recruits home for the holidays, I left for Afghanistan and caught up with Kerr on Christmas Eve at a remote but beleaguered outpost, Kajaki. This was the site of a strategically vital dam and hydroelectric plant that the Royal Marines of M Company, 42 Commando, were defending from a Taliban force.

The Royal Marines had established an HQ near the dam and gun positions on peaks nearby, commanding long arcs of fire over the valleys and river plains, but the place was honeycombed with deserted mud-walled compounds — perfect hiding places for the Taliban, from which they could launch their small-arms and mortar attacks. The daily operations for the Royal Marines involved flushing out the enemy, engaging with them and killing them. It was relentless work. The enemy was ruthless, ferocious and suicidally courageous.

Every day and most nights I went on patrol with Kerr and his own 11 Troop of 20 men — some as fresh out of training as himself. The biggest member of the troop was a man-mountain called Tom Curry, known as Vinders (Vindaloo), who had passed out of Lympstone a year ago. He had managed to call home on Christmas Day on a satellite phone and propose to his girlfriend, Carla. "She answered the question correctly," he grinned. Five days later, Curry celebrated his 21st birthday on New Year’s Day — the eve of a serious attack on a Taliban stronghold when we were ambushed and pinned to a hillside.

As the Taliban’s bullets continued to rain down on us, Kerr gave the order for us to withdraw by crawling down the slope on our belt buckles. We finally sprinted for cover in a dry gulley. There, 11 Troop consolidated before advancing again to establish a firing line that would take the fight back to the enemy. Supported by reinforcements from

M Company and air cover from an Apache helicopter, the Royal Marines got the better of the Taliban. But it had been an exhausting fight, with one marine, Richard Mayson, badly wounded by a bullet shattering his wrist. I did my best to carry on filming, recording Kerr in his first real confrontation with the enemy. Curry was resolute and unflinching. Later, as we searched compounds for the enemy, I saw Curry shoulder-charge a mud-brick wall and go straight through it. "Nice one, Vinders!" shouted Kerr, as he led his men through the hole to clear yet another compound. To his comrades, Tom Curry had an air of invincibility. Ten days later he was dead.

It happened during another advance through deserted compounds, but Curry, leading from the front as usual, walked straight into a Taliban bullet. He was killed instantly by a head shot, and the rest of 11 Troop, being fired on from three sides, fought on with tears in their eyes, immediately dispatching his killer. Sergeant Pete McGinley, a veteran of 18 years’ service, was the first at Curry’s side. He ripped a scarf off a dead Taliban fighter and wrapped it round the huge marine’s face. "Sorry, Vinders, old mate," he said. "Don’t want the lads to see you like this — a bit untidy. We’ll remember you the way you were." He kept talking to Curry until his body could be evacuated.

Back at Lympstone, I resumed training with 924 Troop until their own passout, when I returned to Afghanistan with the successful recruits. The boys had become men and earned the right to fight on the front line, just like Tom Curry.

General Sir Richard Dannatt, chief of the general staff, warning of the dangers posed by a "strident Islamic shadow", says we face a generation of conflict in Afghanistan. That means marines who will serve there have yet to start training, have yet to leave school, have yet to be born. Meanwhile, at least for the foreseeable future, Vinders’ colleagues — men like Pete McGinley, Bertie Kerr and the rest — will continue to take all they learnt on Dartmoor to the bleak, mud-walled compounds of Afghanistan.

Commando, by Chris Terrill, is published by Century at £18.99 on September 20. It is available at the BooksFirst price of £16.99, including p&p. Tel: 0870 165 8585. An eight-part series, Commando: On the Front Line, starts on September 20, at 9pm, on ITV

Marines tied to helicopters snubbed in rescue medals

Marines tied to helicopters snubbed in rescue medals

THREE Royal Marines who embarked on one of the most daring rescue missions of the war in Afghanistan – by strapping themselves to the sides of attack helicopters – have been denied medals.

Their treatment is at odds with the decorations handed out to airmen and soldiers on the same mission. The pilots received the Distinguished Flying Cross, their co-pilots the Military Cross and an army officer also strapped to a helicopter the Military Cross.

This weekend army officers suggested that the marines were the victims of double standards, and had been snubbed because their superiors had written less glowing citations.

The decision has sparked a caustic debate among service personnel on Army Rumour Service, an internet forum. A number suggested such heroism was nothing out of the ordinary for the marines. One former sailor calling himself “Ancient Mariner” wrote: “I believe it’s covered in week 7 of the [Royal Marines’] course at Lympstone [Devon], just after the ‘leaping over tall buildings in a single bound’ module and before they learn to make bullets bounce off their chest.”

A former marine, posting as Old Booty, added that the medals were unimportant. “What is worth more, to become a corps’ legend and go down in history as ‘one of those nutters on the Apaches’, or a medal?”

The MoD used the operation in January to demonstrate how brave British troops in Afghanistan were, with one commander describing it as a “heroic leap in the dark”. “It was an extraordinary tale of heroism and bravery,” said Lieutenant-Colonel Rory Bruce.

But while the airmen and soldiers received full recognition, the three marines – Warrant Officer Class 1 Colin Hearn, Marine Gary Robinson and Marine Chris Fraser-Perry – received nothing.

The rescue occurred after Lance-Corporal Mathew Ford was wounded in an attack on Taliban leaders meeting in Jugroom Fort, south of Garmsir in Helmand. The attack was repulsed but Ford was left behind.

The Apache attack helicopter pilots suggested they could fly in, but with room for only a pilot and co-pilot on each helicopter the rescue team would have to be strapped to the sides.

Despite the danger, there was no shortage of volunteers. Hearn, a regimental sergeant-major, insisted he go. “I’m a Royal Marine, he’s a Royal Marine – there was no way we were ever going to leave him.”

Captain Dave Rigg, 30, an army engineer, was also one of the first volunteers and Fraser-Perry, 19, from Southport, Mer-seyside, said: “I felt it had to be done. I would expect the same done for me.” The fourth volunteer was Robinson, 26, from Rosyth, Fife.

They knew the Taliban would be waiting. They were disorientated when they jumped off the helicopters and one of the Apache co-pilots, Staff Sergeant Keith Armatage, ran to help, brandishing his pistol.

The five men now on the ground managed to find Ford, but he had died of his wounds. The Taliban fired on the two Apaches on the ground and the crew tried to fire back while a third Apache provided covering fire.

The team brought back Ford’s body strapped to the side of one of the helicopters, but had no time to strap themselves back on. They clung to the wings all the way back to Camp Bastion.

Rigg received the Military Cross, but the failure of the three marines to get a medal for their bravery was raised in a letter to Navy News this month by Lou Armour, a former marine.

The MoD refused to comment.

As bad as this is it doesn't really surprise me in the slightest I have heard many guys talking about the fact that people are being awarded medals for certain things while others are not for doing something no less brave in fact often more so, and also higher ranking marines being awarded medals such as the military cross even though it was the marines they were working with commiting acts of bravery and not actually themselves. These guys should definately be awarded medals and I hope all the media attention forces the MOD to rethink their decision.

09/09/2007

Post-Deployment Happenings

So over the past few months that I haven't been blogging I have been a very busy bunny having had seemingly one big thing after the other so in order to keep everyone up to speed in case I start blabbering on about recent happenings anytime soon they have been, in order of eventfulness...

  • Moving In With Marine!

Definately the biggest and most exciting thing to have happened! We were talking about things one day and it sort of just came up out of the blue, he went away with work the next day and when he came back a few weeks later I had found us a lovely house and we moved in a little while later! I hate to think how much we spent kitting the place out but now we have our first home together and have never been happier!

  • Went To Hospital

Had to go to hospital for a diagnostic operation to find out the cause of some abdominal and back pain. Not too serious however I reacted badly to it and was really quite poorly so it took a week in bed and the best part of a month to recover and get back to normal only to find out that I have to go back in a few months for the same kind of thing only they are actually going to deal with the problems rather than just look. It makes me think at why the NHS is so much in debt and spends so much money, if its a simple operation and they have to do the same procedure again why not just fix me the first time while I was there on the operating table? it makes so much sense to me!

  • Starting to think about what to do with my life

Not very eventful really but something that I've been thinking about a lot lately - I'm about to enter my final year of university so having to think about what to do after I finish this year - the kind of job I could get, whether to do a masters or not, its all very important but I just can't seem to get round to deciding anything yet!

  • Enjoyed the biggest wedding season ever!

Went to quite a lot of friends and family weddings (everyone seems to be getting married this year!) It was very lovely and all the brides looked beautiful and the grooms very handsome and it made me do the very girly thing of think about what mine and marine's wedding would be like ( I have planned it all ) - now all I have to do is get him to propose and all will go to plan! :-)

Back at Blogging!

If anyone reads this then you will probably have noticed that I have not really been posting very much over the past 4 or 5 months or so. This has been mainly been due to the fact that I have been very busy with university, work and moving house (Me and marine have finally moved in together after a very long wait and lots of pretend living together at my parents house) and also because when he first came back from Afghan I pretty much lost interest in everything to do with it and wanted to put it all to the back of my mind for a while after a quite intense seven months. However I have now decided to start blogging again because life is never less-than-eventful while going out with a marine even during the times they are mostly at home and also I have began to miss scouring the news for things of blog-interest and so on! So the first thing to be posted of any interest (although quite old news by now) is,

Serving troops to get free postage

Politicians have welcomed Royal Mail's decision to allow relatives of troops serving in Iraq and Afghanistan to send parcels for free.

Royal Mail is working with the British Forces Post Office to arrange special arrangements for the busy posting period up until Christmas and will confirm formal arrangements in the next few days.

Head of the army general sir Richard Dannatt, who had called on Royal Mail to introduce the free service, said he was delighted at the move.

"This decision to provide a free parcel service to troops serving in Iraq and Afghanistan will mean a great deal to our soldiers and to their families," he said.

Royal Mail chairman Alan Leighton said the Post Office wanted to give frontline troops as much support as possible.

Mr Leighton said: "Royal Mail's postmen are already serving in many military bases, including in Afghanistan, helping provide postal services to the armed forces and we know how vitally important it is for frontline troops to get parcels from their loved ones at home."

The Conservatives welcomed the move as a "very honourable gesture" by the Post Office.

Liberal Democrat leader Menzies Campbell, who has backed calls for a free postal service, said the "small step" would make an "enormous difference" to the morale of troops fighting in difficult deployments.

As yet, it is unclear whether the service will be maintained after Christmas.

Sir Menzies called on the Ministry of Defence to work with Royal Mail to maintain the service in the long-term.

Shadow defence secretary Liam Fox added: "If the government is serious about maintaining the morale of the armed forces and welfare of service families they will guarantee continuity of the scheme rather than being dragged kicking and screaming to fulfil their side of the military covenant."

I am so happy that Royal Mail have finally agreed to free postage at all times rather than just the month before christmas we were given last year and I really hope that they continue this after the initial stated time period. Something as small as free postage might not seem a lot but the happiness that extra parcel or card could bring to a soldier away from home is worth so much more than the few pounds or pence Royal Mail may now be losing out on.

01/06/2007

Gurkha hero can live in Britain

Gurkha hero can live in Britain

A former Gurkha who won the Victoria Cross has been given the right to live in the UK.

Tul Bahadur Pun, 84, wanted to move from Nepal for medical reasons but had been told he was unable to demonstrate strong enough British ties.

Immigration Minister Liam Byrne has now said his case is "exceptional" and he will be granted a visa due to a "heroic record in the service of Britain".

Former Rifleman Mr Pun was awarded his medal for World War II action in Burma.

After the rest of his section, the 3rd Battalion, 6th Gurkha Rifles, had been killed, he carried out a solo attack on a machinegun post.

Actress Joanna Lumley backed Mr Pun's campaign to live in the UK because she said he risked his life to rescue her father.

Mr Pun's lawyers had lodged an appeal which was due to be heard in August.

His solicitor, Martin Howe, said the government did have the power to let him live in the country.

"There is a discretionary policy that is there and available to all Gurkha ex-servicemen who retired prior to 1997 and they are entitled to come to the UK and live here if they can show strong reasons and I think it's beyond doubt that this man has shown those," he said.

'Utmost loyalty'

Mr Pun has diabetes, high blood pressure, heart problems and asthma. His eyesight and hearing are poor.

He receives a British Army pension of £132 a month, which he must collect in person from the Gurkha army camp at Pokhara - a three-hour drive away from his home.

Mr Pun applied for indefinite leave to enter Britain but British officials in Nepal rejected the request.

However, Mr Byrne has said he and Home Secretary John Reid reviewed the case and decided to grant Mr Pun a settlement visa immediately.

"This decision was not taken lightly and reflects the extraordinary nature of this case, in particular Mr Pun's heroic record in service of Britain which saw him awarded the Victoria Cross," Mr Byrne said.

"It is entirely right that this record should not only be recognised but honoured.

"We have also taken into consideration his current medical condition."

More than 12,000 people signed a petition on the Downing Street website calling on the prime minister "to immediately and retrospectively give all Gurkha servicemen and their immediate families past and present British citizenship".

12/04/2007

ISAF troops launch major Afghan offensive

ISAF troops launch major Afghan offensive

UK troops serving with the International Security Assistance Force (ISAF) have been taking part in a major operation in the Sangin area of Helmand province, southern Afghanistan.

The aim of the offensive, part of Operation ACHILLES, was to re-establish the authority of the Government of Afghanistan in Sangin and to create a secure, stable and prosperous environment in which reconstruction and development can take place

ISAF forces found a large weapons cache, including machine guns and rounds, mortars, rocket propelled grenades and launchers, anti-tank mines and bomb-making equipment. These were left behind as Taliban insurgents fled the area.

Brigadier Jerry Thomas, Commander of the UK Task Force in Helmand, said:

"The aim of this operation was to clear the Taliban from the Sangin area and to re-establish the authority of the Government of Afghanistan in Sangin to create a secure, stable and prosperous environment in which reconstruction and development can take place. In the last two days we have made significant gains in pushing the Taliban from the area and that operation continues."

The advance began on the evening of Wednesday 4 April 2007. Members of the UK Task Force, including Estonians and Danes, advanced from the north while US, Dutch and Canadian forces launched an air assault to the south to clear insurgents before Afghan National Security Forces move into the town.

A multi-national force of more than 1000 troops and support elements began the major advance on Sangin. A range of ISAF troops were used including British troops from the 42 Commando Royal Marines Battlegroup, the Estonian Armoured Infantry Company, and Danish Recce Squadron, all part of the UK Task Force.

Further ISAF coalition troops advanced from the south including three companies from the United States 82nd Airborne, one company of Dutch soldiers from the 11 Airmobile Brigade, and members of the 2nd Battalion, Royal Canadian Regiment Battlegroup. They were all supported by a range of air assets including Chinook, Blackhawk and Apache helicopters.

In the early stages, ISAF forces encountered only sporadic resistance from insurgents as evidence suggested many Taliban leaders were fleeing the area. During the operation there were a small number of minor ISAF casualties, and no reported civilian casualties. It is believed a significant number of insurgents were killed.

Lieutenant Colonel Charlie Mayo, UK spokesman, said:

"We know that the senior Taliban leadership is made of up fighters from outside of the area who have coerced and intimidated the local people of Sangin into fighting for them. As ISAF has advanced and put pressure on the Taliban, there is strong evidence to suggest that this leadership has chosen to flee rather than fight.

"Prior to the operation we informed the local population of our intentions through the Governor of Helmand and also by means of radio broadcasts, letters and word of mouth. We asked the people of Sangin just to stay away from the fighting so that we could defeat the Taliban quickly.

"This operation is not directed against the ordinary people of Sangin but against the hardcore Taliban and foreign fighters who have forced the people to live under a regime of intimidation and cruelty.

"Part of the role of ISAF is to mentor the Afghan National Army who will gradually assume responsibility for the security of Sangin over the coming days and weeks. That will then allow the Government of Afghanistan to deliver the services that the people of Sangin deserve and require.

"It is critical for the long-term success of this operation and to maintain security in Sangin that the local people support the Government of Afghanistan and its own security forces."

This latest activity is part of the ongoing Operation ACHILLES launched by ISAF and Afghan National Security Forces last month, primarily to stabilise northern Helmand province. The operation has been conducted with the support of President Karzai and the Governor of Helmand.

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23/03/2007

Government Response To Gulf Incident

Government demands immediate and safe return of 15 British Personnel seized by Iranian Navy

15 British naval personnel have been seized by Iranian naval vessels today, 23 March 2007.

The incident took place at approximately 1030 Iraqi time.

The British Personnel were engaged in routine boarding operations of merchant shipping in Iraqi territorial waters in support of UNSCR 1723 and the government of Iraq.

Operating from HMS Cornwall, the UK boarding party had completed a successful inspection of a merchant ship when they and their two boats were surrounded and escorted by Iranian vessels into Iranian territorial waters.

We are urgently pursuing this matter with the Iranian authorities at the highest level and on the instructions of the Foreign Secretary, the Iranian ambassador has been summoned to the Foreign Office.

The British Government is demanding the immediate and safe return of our people and equipment.

The MOD is currently in the process of informing the next-of-kin of the 15 personnel and would strongly urge the privacy of all families involved to be respected at what will be an extremely difficult time.

Any speculation about what might happen or the way our people may be treated could be genuinely dangerous, and the MOD urges media to refrain from such speculation whilst the Government conducts its urgent discussions with the Iranian authorities.

The MOD has activated a helpline for concerned families. The number is 08457 800 900

 

Speaking to the press today, Royal Navy Commodore Nick Lambert, Commander of the coalition forces operating in the North Arabian Gulf, said:

"My immediate concern obviously is for my people. I've got 15 sailors and marines who've been arrested by the Iranians and my immediate concern is that their safety and that their safe return to me is ensured. And I can assure all of the families who are listening out there that everything is being done at the highest levels of the UK government and indeed of the coalition structure that we are working under to ensure that safe return is possible.

"I'm speculating to a certain extent; we know our helicopter reported that they saw the boats being moved up the Shatt-al-Arab waterway towards an Iranian base up there and we know that there was no fighting, there was no engagement, no weapons or anything like that; it was entirely peaceful and we've been assured from the scant communications that we've had from the Iranians at a tactical level that the 15 people are safely in their hands.

"I know that my people behaved in an extremely professional way, I've been out with the boarding parties on many occasions myself. Everything I've seen from the report of the situation suggested that they reacted in impeccable fashion, totally professional, entirely in line with the rules of engagement and the direction that I have given them. And I have to say that I'm extremely impressed with what they have done, and I look forward to seeing them on their return to the vessel."

Things Happening Around Gereshk

Up To 69 Taliban Killed By Afghan Forces

KABUL, Afghanistan (AP) - Afghan forces launched what appeared to be their biggest independent operation ever against the Taliban, killing as many as 69 militants in fighting in the south that also left seven police dead, officials said Friday.

Elsewhere in southern Afghanistan, suspected Taliban militants ambushed a convoy of trucks heading to a NATO base, killing 13 Afghans, an official said.

The Afghan army and police carried out a joint operation in the Gereshk district of Helmand province Thursday morning, but NATO-led troops were not involved in the operations, said Gen. Mohammad Zahir Azimi, the Defense Ministry spokesman.

Azimi on Friday said 49 Taliban bodies had been found in total, up from a death toll he gave on Thursday of 28. Azimi estimated the overall militant death toll at 69, saying the Taliban had buried 10 bodies and taken 10 bodies from the battlefield. Seven police were killed.

``They showed the capacity and capability of Afghanistan's National Army, without the help of foreign troops,'' Azimi said.

Lt. Col. Angela Billings, a spokeswoman for NATO's International Security Assistance Force, confirmed that ISAF troops did not participate in the operation, which was part of a major push against a rising threat from the Taliban inspired insurgency in the country's south.

``There's more and more instances where we're stepping back further and further as we continue with the training of the army and police,'' said Billings.

About 4,500 NATO and 1,000 Afghan forces are in and around Helmand province as part of Operation Achilles, launched earlier this month. Taliban militants and foreign fighters the last several months have streamed into Helmand province, the world's leading opium-producing region, according to U.S. and NATO officials.

Operation Achilles has seen heavy fighting between British forces stationed in Helmand province and Taliban militants, but neither NATO or Afghan officials have reported any large-scale casualties among Taliban fighters during the operation.

Violence in Afghanistan has spiked over the last year, with Taliban militants setting off a record number of roadside and suicide attacks. U.S. and NATO officials have said they expect violence to again increase this spring and summer.

In Uruzgan province, suspected Taliban militants ambushed a convoy of six trucks delivering goods to a NATO base in a remote and mountainous region, killing 12 private security guards and a driver, said Shafiq Khan, the chief of the private security company. Four of the trucks were destroyed, he said.

In eastern Nangarhar province, meanwhile, a suicide bomber targeted a U.S.-led coalition convoy on Friday, wounding a child collecting wood nearby, officials said. There were no coalition casualties, said Maj. William Mitchell, a coalition spokesman.

UK sailors captured at gunpoint

Fifteen British Navy personnel have been captured at gunpoint by Iranian forces, the Ministry of Defence says.

The men were seized at 1030 local time when they boarded a boat in the Gulf, off the coast of Iraq, which they suspected was smuggling cars

The Royal Navy said it was doing everything it could to secure the release of the sailors and marines who are based on HMS Cornwall.

They were said to be carrying out a routine patrol in Iraqi waters.

The Ministry of Defence said: "The group boarding party had completed a successful inspection of a merchant ship when they and their two boats were surrounded and escorted by Iranian vessels into Iranian territorial waters.

"We are urgently pursuing this matter with the Iranian authorities at the highest level.

"The British government is demanding the immediate and safe return of our people and equipment."

It is understood the men being held are safe and well.

Foreign Secretary Margaret Beckett has summoned the Iranian ambassador in London to the Foreign and Commonwealth Office, in an attempt to get the sailors and marines released as quickly as possible.

In a statement, leader of the Liberal Democrats, Sir Menzies Campbell, also called for their immediate release.

"Whatever the rights and wrongs of military action, British forces in Iraq are now there with the authority of a UN security council resolution... and the Iranian government should be left in no doubt of the serious implications of their action," he said.

In 2004, Iran detained eight British servicemen for three days after they allegedly strayed over the maritime border.

The UK claimed the men were "forcibly escorted" into Iranian territorial waters. 

Gulf map

21/03/2007

"They've Done Us Proud"

'THEY'VE DONE US PROUD'

The commanding officer of a city Royal Marines unit has written a personal letter to the people of Plymouth revealing his feelings on the conflict and the support his men have received from home.The letter, from Lieutenant Colonel Matt Holmes of 42 Commando, has been written weeks before Plymouth's servicemen begin returning home from their deployment to Afghanistan.

Since the deployment of more than 1,000 servicemen from Plymouth's 3 Commando Brigade began in September last year, four city marines from 42 Commando have died - mostly in encounters with the Taliban.

In his exclusive letter to The Herald, Lt Col Holmes pays tribute to his fallen men and says his marines have done Plymouth, and the country, proud.

He also describes the tough conditions faced by his 700 marines in southern Afghanistan's Helmand Province, and the extreme tactics used by the Taliban.

"The men in the unit continue to impress and are doing you and their country proud," Lt Col Holmes says in his letter.

"They have been awesome. The men have been through a lot and I think, in reality, there will be few back at home who could really understand what many of the men have experienced.

"They will have been through some tense moments under fire coupled with moments of extreme adrenaline and they will have performed and carried on with their tasks regardless of the threat to them.

"They have fixed bayonets at times, and knowingly closed with the enemy in some very close-quarter and personal fighting."

He describes the Taliban as being tenacious and adds that they 'don't respect the Geneva Convention', caring little for Afghanistan's people.

"We have had instances of Taliban using women and children to shield them from us, and we have all seen the fear instilled in the local people and the poverty in which they are forced to live by the insurgents," he said.

"The Taliban are no match for the marines and we have comprehensively defeated them on every occasion, though not without cost."

He says in terms of the level of activity, its duration and the intensity of operations, it will take 'a long time' to surpass what has been achieved in Afghanistan, both tactically and operationally, by 3 Commando Brigade.

"The men will undoubtedly remember their firefights with the enemy," he said.

"They will certainly remember their first contact, and the feeling of adrenaline during the firefight, and how they coped individually and as a team.

"Memories will also include the sound of the enemy's rounds as they fizzed above their heads and lit up their faces as tracer rounds passed between them.

"The sound of the 'whooooosh' of the air-brakes on a bus as it stops on Royal Parade will probably bring back memories, for some, of an incoming rocket-propelled grenade."

Lt Col Holmes says that ultimately the deployment would have been much harder had it not been for the efforts of families and friends back home in Plymouth.

"During this deployment we have relied heavily upon the support of our families and the support of you, the people of Plymouth, and of course The Herald," he adds in his letrer.

"The home front that we have had in support of the commando group has been absolutely tremendous, and has certainly aided a close network with the public and all of our families back at home.

"This has helped us in theatre to get on with our job knowing we have the full support of those we cherish.

"We realise that it has been tough for our families; there is mutual respect.

"I know the marines will always remember the generosity of the people of Plymouth, especially when they sent parcels to us in theatre, particularly at Christmas. We found it humbling and will be for ever indebted."